The Sociological Perspective

  1. What is the Sociological imagination?

-”The sociological imagination is simply a “quality of mind” that allows one to grasp “history and biography and the relations between the two within society.”

-”The sociological imagination is the practice of being able to “think ourselves away” from the familiar routines of our daily lives to look at them with fresh, critical eyes.”

  1. How does a sociological perspective differ from rational choice and biological/psychological theories of crime?

A sociological perspective differs from rational choice because it looks more at the societal conditions around a crime.

  1. The textbook identifies 3 different classifications of sociological perspectives. What are they?
    1. Social Structure
    2. Social Process
    3. Social Reaction
  1. What are the main characteristics of social structural theories of crime?
  • Macros theories, linking the key troubles of individuals to their social structural origin
  • Crime is a product of characteristics of society
  • Focus of theories is on crime (done by people lower in society)
  • Social structure theories most popular in 1950’s

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